Atopic dermatitis is a chronic skin condition characterized by persistent inflammation and a weakened protective skin barrier. This alteration is mainly due to a deficiency of essential lipids and proteins, leading to extreme dryness accompanied by severe itching flare-ups.

Main Symptoms

The most common symptoms include:

• Constant itching

• Redness or eczema

• Excessively dry skin

Typically, the areas most affected are skin folds, such as the inner elbows and the back of the knees. Over time, continuous scratching can cause significant skin thickening.

The Challenge of Water Contact

This dermatological condition poses a particular challenge when it comes to activities involving water contact. Factors such as water hardness, chlorine levels, mineral salts, pH, and temperature can further weaken the already fragile skin barrier of those affected, increasing the risk of irritation and flare-ups.